VPS常用命令和软件

网络收集2024-06-022024-06-02

系统相关

非 root 的机器上获取 root 用户权限

sudo -i

修改为默认 root 用户登录

echo "root:你自定义的root用户密码" | sudo chpasswd root && sudo sed -i 's/^#\?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && sudo sed -i 's/^#\?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && sudo service ssh restart && sudo reboot && echo "Password changed successfully and SSH configuration updated. Restarting Server…" || echo "Failed to change password or update SSH configuration"

系统更新与安装依赖包

debian 和 ubuntu 系统

1	apt update -y && apt install -y curl

alpine 系统

1	apk add curl && apk add bash && apk add sudo

系统换源

debian9 系统

1	wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list https://static.lty.fun/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90/SourcesList/Debian-9-archive.list

LXC 乌班图 20 系统

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

系统重启

reboot

添加 swap 交换分区

1	curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/addswap/main/addswap.sh -o addswap.sh && chmod +x addswap.sh && bash addswap.sh

BBR 加速

1	wget -N --no-check-certificate "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chiakge/Linux-NetSpeed/master/tcp.sh" && chmod +x tcp.sh && ./tcp.sh

查看 VPS 的 IP 与网络信息

ip a

防火墙相关

debian 和 ubuntu 系统，其他系统不知道

安装防火墙

1	apt-get install firewalld -y && firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload

开放指定端口

1	firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=端口/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload

停止防火墙

1	systemctl stop firewalld

禁用防火墙

1	systemctl disable firewalld

防火墙端口放行

1	ufw allow 端口号

安装 docker

1
2
3

curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

安装面板

科技蓝系统优化与建站

github 官方源

1	curl -sS -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kejilion/sh/main/kejilion.sh && chmod +x kejilion.sh && ./kejilion.sh

国内加速源

1	curl -sS -O https://raw.gitmirror.com/kejilion/sh/main/cn/kejilion.sh && chmod +x kejilion.sh && ./kejilion.sh

宝塔面板：主要用于建站

乌班图系统

1	wget -O install.sh https://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh ed8484bec

debian 系统

1	wget -O install.sh https://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh ed8484bec

万能版

1	if [ -f /usr/bin/curl ];then curl -sSO https://download.bt.cn/install/install_panel.sh;else wget -O install_panel.sh https://download.bt.cn/install/install_panel.sh;fi;bash install_panel.sh ed8484bec

1panel 面板：主要用于建站

1	curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sudo bash quick_start.sh

哪吒探针：用户监控 VPS 的状态

教程：安装 Dashboard | 哪吒监控

github 官方源

1	curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiba/nezha/master/script/install.sh -o nezha.sh && chmod +x nezha.sh && sudo ./nezha.sh

国内加速源

1	curl -L https://gitee.com/naibahq/nezha/raw/master/script/install.sh -o nezha.sh && chmod +x nezha.sh && sudo CN=true ./nezha.sh

搭建节点

申请 CF 的 acme 证书

Misaka15 年证书脚本

15 年证书，先到 cf 绑定域名并申请源服务器证书

1	wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Misaka-blog/acme-script/main/acme.sh && bash acme.sh

甬哥证书申请脚本

1	bash <(curl -Ls https://gitlab.com/rwkgyg/acme-script/raw/main/acme.sh)

搭建 x-ui 面板

FranzKafkaYu 版

1	bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FranzKafkaYu/x-ui/master/install.sh)

sing-web 版

1	bash <(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sing-web/x-ui/main/install_CN.sh)

甬哥版

1	bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yonggekkk/x-ui-yg/main/install.sh)

Misaka 的 3x-ui

1	bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Misaka-blog/3x-ui/master/install.sh)

alpine 系统专用版

1	apk add curl && apk add bash && bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lynn-Becky/Alpine-x-ui/main/alpine-xui.sh)

HY2 脚本

V4 机器需使用 warp 的情况下，需要先安装 HY2 脚本

1	wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Misaka-blog/hysteria-install/main/hy2/hysteria.sh && bash hysteria.sh

Argo 类脚本

不能与 X-UI 面板共存

ArgoX 脚本（fscarmen）

1	bash <(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fscarmen/argox/main/argox.sh)

梭哈脚本（白嫖哥）

1	curl [https://www.baipiao.eu.org/suoha.sh](https://www.baipiao.eu.org/suoha.sh) -o suoha.sh && bash suoha.sh

全能脚本

1	curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eooce/ssh_tool/main/ssh_tool.sh -o ssh_tool.sh && chmod +x ssh_tool.sh && ./ssh_tool.sh

WARP 脚本

fscarmen 版 warp

1	wget -N https://gitlab.com/fscarmen/warp/-/raw/main/menu.sh && bash menu.sh[option] [lisence/url/token]

甬哥版多功能 warp

1	bash <(wget -qO- https://gitlab.com/rwkgyg/CFwarp/raw/main/CFwarp.sh 2> /dev/null)

甬哥多平台优选 WARP 对端 IP + 无限生成 WARP-Wireguard 配置手机版

1	curl -sSL https://gitlab.com/rwkgyg/CFwarp/raw/main/point/endip.sh -o endip.sh && chmod +x endip.sh && bash endip.sh

CMliu warp 优选 IP 并生成 clash 配置文件

1	wget -N -P Warp2Clash https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cmliu/Warp2Clash/main/W2C_start.sh && cd Warp2Clash && chmod +x W2C_start.sh

系统相关

防火墙相关

安装 docker

安装面板

搭建节点

雨天狂奔